{"id":4324,"date":"2024-02-25T07:42:33","date_gmt":"2024-02-25T07:42:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/biogroupvietnam-worldpress.local\/service\/knowledge-about-centrifuge\/"},"modified":"2025-09-29T13:01:40","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T06:01:40","slug":"kien-thuc-ve-may-ly-tam","status":"publish","type":"service","link":"https:\/\/biogroupvietnam.com\/vi\/dich-vu\/kien-thuc-ve-may-ly-tam\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c V\u1ec1 M\u00e1y Ly T\u00e2m"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/biogroupvietnam.com\/vi\/dich-vu\/kien-thuc-ve-may-ly-tam\/#May_ly_tam_la_mot_thiet_bi_dung_de_tach_cac_thanh_phan_co_mat_do_khac_nhau_trong_mot_hon_hop_Trong_linh_vuc_y_te_may_ly_tam_chu_yeu_duoc_su_dung_trong_phong_thi_nghiem_de_chuan_bi_mau_phan_tich_Vi_du_may_ly_tam_duoc_su_dung_de_tach_huyet_tuong_ra_khoi_mau_Chung_duoc_trang_bi_mot_rotor_de_dat_cac_mau_can_chuan_bi_Co_nhieu_loai_may_ly_tam_khac_nhau_tren_thi_truong_Moi_loai_duoc_lien_ket_voi_mot_hoac_nhieu_ung_dung_cu_the_Do_do_rat_quan_trong_de_biet_cach_chon_may_ly_tam_phu_hop\" >M\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf, m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eabu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1u. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t rotor&nbsp;\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Do \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch&nbsp;ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/biogroupvietnam.com\/vi\/dich-vu\/kien-thuc-ve-may-ly-tam\/#Cac_loai_may_ly_tam_khac_nhau_cho_nao\" >C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/biogroupvietnam.com\/vi\/dich-vu\/kien-thuc-ve-may-ly-tam\/#May_ly_tam_co_nhung_chuc_nang_gi_khac_nhau\" >M\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"May_ly_tam_la_mot_thiet_bi_dung_de_tach_cac_thanh_phan_co_mat_do_khac_nhau_trong_mot_hon_hop_Trong_linh_vuc_y_te_may_ly_tam_chu_yeu_duoc_su_dung_trong_phong_thi_nghiem_de_chuan_bi_mau_phan_tich_Vi_du_may_ly_tam_duoc_su_dung_de_tach_huyet_tuong_ra_khoi_mau_Chung_duoc_trang_bi_mot_rotor_de_dat_cac_mau_can_chuan_bi_Co_nhieu_loai_may_ly_tam_khac_nhau_tren_thi_truong_Moi_loai_duoc_lien_ket_voi_mot_hoac_nhieu_ung_dung_cu_the_Do_do_rat_quan_trong_de_biet_cach_chon_may_ly_tam_phu_hop\"><\/span>M\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf, m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eabu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1u. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t rotor&nbsp;\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Do \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch&nbsp;ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_loai_may_ly_tam_khac_nhau_cho_nao\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>M\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m \u201cti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\u201d:<\/strong> h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec1u linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u00e2n, v.v. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay t\u1eeb 5.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 15.000 v\u00f2ng\/ph\u00fat.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 t\u00edch nh\u1ecf &#8211; Microcentrifuge<\/strong>: th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1eabu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch nh\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng mao qu\u1ea3n. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1u. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 10.000 v\u00f2ng\/ph\u00fat. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/biogroupvietnam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Lli1MysvJ7lSFFsPDjMHkiaQkNoKUkGFp1kD2RD2.png\" alt=\"M\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 t\u00edch nh\u1ecf\" width=\"225\" height=\"225\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>M\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao&nbsp;&#8211; Ultracentrifuge<\/strong>: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t cao. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e2ng cao trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 50.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 100.000 v\u00f2ng\/ph\u00fat.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/strong>: ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tay quay do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 3.000 v\u00f2ng\/ph\u00fat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/biogroupvietnam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/XVCwZmKrcIUl7BQZAi4C0pa3sPCM0z81aVbPFiJU.png\" alt=\"M\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng\" width=\"266\" height=\"266\"><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"May_ly_tam_co_nhung_chuc_nang_gi_khac_nhau\"><\/span><strong>M\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Trong huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> c\u00f3 m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m hematocrit v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a 24 mao qu\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 12.000 v\u00f2ng\/ph\u00fat.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trong sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed:<\/strong> b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c mua m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch chi\u1ebft DNA ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i m\u1eabu \u0111ang x\u1eed l\u00fd, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m l\u1ea1nh. M\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb -20 \u0111\u1ebfn -40 \u0111\u1ed9 C, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch DNA ho\u1eb7c RNA.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trong vi khu\u1ea9n h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> v\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trong k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng:<\/strong> m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trong \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc, d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, v.v.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n | <a href=\"https:\/\/guide.medicalexpo.com\/choosing-the-right-centrifuge\/\">How to choose the right centrifuge<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tham kh\u1ea3o m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m t\u00fai m\u00e1u Roto Silenta 630RS c\u1ee7a Hettich t\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/biogroupvietnam.com\/vi\/products\/xu-ly-te-bao\/thiet-bi-vat-tu-ho-tro\/roto-silenta-630-rs.html\">\u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/biogroupvietnam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cm8Ioirc5sJOBgrCYZsnk1JwHbLs9mS8rxEfD2jj.png\" alt=\"M\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m t\u00fai m\u00e1u Roto Silenta 630 RS\" width=\"234\" height=\"295\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hettich (\u0110\u1ee9c)<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u1ee7 \u1ea5m ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Trong h\u01a1n 115 n\u0103m, Hettich \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":5792,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"class_list":["post-4324","service","type-service","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","service-category-kien-thuc-co-ban"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c V\u1ec1 M\u00e1y Ly T\u00e2m<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. 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