{"id":4343,"date":"2024-02-25T08:07:23","date_gmt":"2024-02-25T08:07:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/biogroupvietnam-worldpress.local\/service\/detailed-knowledge-about-stem-cells-part-1\/"},"modified":"2025-09-29T13:01:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T06:01:47","slug":"kien-thuc-chi-tiet-ve-te-bao-goc-phan-1","status":"publish","type":"service","link":"https:\/\/biogroupvietnam.com\/vi\/dich-vu\/kien-thuc-chi-tiet-ve-te-bao-goc-phan-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c Chi Ti\u1ebft V\u1ec1 T\u1ebf B\u00e0o G\u1ed1c (Ph\u1ea7n 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o hay kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/biogroupvietnam.com\/vi\/dich-vu\/kien-thuc-chi-tiet-ve-te-bao-goc-phan-1\/#Te_bao_goc_la_gi\" >T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/biogroupvietnam.com\/vi\/dich-vu\/kien-thuc-chi-tiet-ve-te-bao-goc-phan-1\/#Tai_sao_lai_co_su_quan_tam_den_te_bao_goc_nhu_vay\" >T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/biogroupvietnam.com\/vi\/dich-vu\/kien-thuc-chi-tiet-ve-te-bao-goc-phan-1\/#Te_bao_goc_den_tu_dau\" >T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/biogroupvietnam.com\/vi\/dich-vu\/kien-thuc-chi-tiet-ve-te-bao-goc-phan-1\/#Tai_sao_lai_co_tranh_cai_ve_viec_su_dung_te_bao_goc_phoi\" >T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ph\u00f4i?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Te_bao_goc_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 &#8211; t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c &#8211; c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. \u1ede \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o con.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o con n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c m\u1edbi (t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi) ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t (bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a) v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e3o, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u01a1 tim ho\u1eb7c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o x\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/biogroupvietnam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4xduARyJXEqJsu1lyfnGltoknL1yJXy4OdHYMluH.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"434\" height=\"291\"><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tai_sao_lai_co_su_quan_tam_den_te_bao_goc_nhu_vay\"><\/span><strong>T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 hy v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 tim, d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh (Y h\u1ecdc t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o). T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng, b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 1, b\u1ec7nh Parkinson, b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng teo c\u01a1 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer, b\u1ec7nh tim, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, b\u1ecfng, ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 vi\u00eam x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp, &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong y h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c. Lo\u1ea1i th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c cho th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh tr\u00ean tim.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 thu nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea7n kinh. C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y li\u1ec7u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Te_bao_goc_den_tu_dau\"><\/span><strong>T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c:<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ph\u00f4i<\/strong> (Embryonic stem cells). Nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ph\u00f4i thai t\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m ng\u00e0y tu\u1ed5i. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00f4i nang (blastocyst) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 150 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111a n\u0103ng (pluripotent stem cell), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1eb3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ph\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/strong> (Adult stem cells). Nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 m\u1ee1. So v\u1edbi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ph\u00f4i, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c trong t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u.<\/li>\n<li>Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o x\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 tim.<\/li>\n<li>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea7n kinh ho\u1eb7c tim.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ebf b\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ph\u00f4i (t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111a n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng &#8211; induced pluripotent stem cells). C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1i l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh di truy\u1ec1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c gen trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ph\u00f4i.<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ph\u00f4i v\u00e0 ng\u0103n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tim ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb suy tim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tim m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tim v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>T\u1ebf b\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ph\u00f4i (t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u0111a n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng &#8211; induced pluripotent stem cells).<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1i l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh di truy\u1ec1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c gen trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ph\u00f4i.<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ph\u00f4i v\u00e0 ng\u0103n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tim ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb suy tim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tim m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tim v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c chu sinh<\/strong> (Perinatal stem cells). C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed1n. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00fai bao quanh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thai nhi \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u1eed cung. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c trong c\u00e1c m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng &#8211; m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc d\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tai_sao_lai_co_tranh_cai_ve_viec_su_dung_te_bao_goc_phoi\"><\/span><strong>T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ph\u00f4i?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>T\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ph\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ph\u00f4i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u &#8211; m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 tinh v\u1edbi tinh tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ee5 tinh trong \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m. B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ph\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ph\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ph\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7n Y t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c gia (The National Institutes of Health) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009. C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ph\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ph\u00f4i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ph\u00f4i t\u1eeb ph\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee5 tinh trong \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ph\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ph\u1ea7n 1, \u1edf ph\u1ea7n 2 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":5815,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"class_list":["post-4343","service","type-service","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","service-category-kien-thuc-co-ban"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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